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June 10, 2024

Basel Committee Must Stop Global Banks from Continuing to Cheat on Key Regulatory Tests and Endangering Financial Stability

WASHINGTON, D.C.—Dennis Kelleher, Cofounder, President and CEO, issued the following statement in connection with filing a comment letter with the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision on a proposal to stop global banks from manipulating their balance sheets to cheat on key regulatory rules:

“The rule proposed by the Basel Committee is necessary because clear evidence shows that the biggest global banks that pose the gravest risks to the financial system and economies of the world have been systemically, knowingly, and intentionally cheating on critical regulatory tests for many years. Worse, they are cheating so that their highest risk activities will be under-regulated, that they can increase short term profits and bonuses, and shift the costs of losses and failures to society.

“Such cheating may not be illegal, but it is dangerous and wrong, and knowingly so. ‘Window dressing’ is far too polite a phrase to describe what the executives at the global banks have been caught doing: they are rigging key regulatory test results to mislead regulators. The purpose of that cheating is to understate their highest risks in their most highly profitable activities. It’s a clear case of privatizing risk-created gains (compensation/bonuses) while socializing the associated risk-created costs (failures/crashes/bailouts).

“Moreover, material changes such as those identified in Basel Committee research that accompanied the proposed rule regarding the highest risk and most profitable activities only happen if many, many people at the global banks are involved, presumably with the involvement and approval of the most senior executives and the knowledge if not agreement of the Board. Indeed, the evidence suggests that this cheating is in fact part of the business model at the global banks. If this was just a run-of-the-mill case of a bank and its executives lying, cheating, and stealing, that would be bad enough. But here the consequences of the cheating endangers the financial stability of the banks, risks contagion, and exposes financial systems and economies to heightened risk of collapse and crisis. It is shockingly unscrupulous and inappropriate conduct undertaken for the purpose of avoiding proper regulation for short term profit gains.

“Finally, given the clear evidence of cheating unearthed by the Basel Committee here, it is only reasonable to suspect that the global banks are cheating like this elsewhere. For example, are they cheating on their internal models for determining risk weights and thereby understating the required capital to prevent failure and crashes? This evidence raises the questions of how broad and extensive the cheating at the global banks is and how great is the threat to society from the under-regulation that results from that cheating. After this rule is finalized, those are the questions all regulators around the globe must answer.”

The Comment Letter can be found here.

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Better Markets is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent organization founded in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis to promote the public interest in the financial markets, support the financial reform of Wall Street and make our financial system work for all Americans again. Better Markets works with allies—including many in finance—to promote pro-market, pro-business and pro-growth policies that help build a stronger, safer financial system that protects and promotes Americans’ jobs, savings, retirements and more. To learn more, visit www.bettermarkets.org.

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